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Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography
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The Role of Echocardiography in the Evaluation of Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices

A Literature Review

Megan Emily Lim, BS, RDCS

Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington

Jeff Pope, MEd, RDMS, RDCS

Diagnostic Ultrasound Program, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington

The growing population of heart failure patients and the corresponding increase in demand for donor hearts has led to the need of alternate medical therapies. The availability of donor hearts is scarce, transplant is expensive, and many patients are too ill to withstand the transplant operation. Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have aided in the treatment leading up to heart transplantation and the recovery of reversible myocardial damage. With the increasing use of LVADs, echocardiography has become an extensive diagnostic aid in the evaluation of patients with LVADs. Because of this growing use of LVADs, it is necessary for sonographers to have a complete and current awareness of these devices. This literature review aims to expand the echocardiographer's knowledge of LVADs and to offer suggestions and techniques that may help in the evaluation of a patient with an LVAD.

Key Words: left ventricular assist devices • transthoracic echocardiography • cardiac ultrasound • transesophageal echocardiography

Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, Vol. 18, No. 2, 61-70 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/875647930201800201
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